Smokeless fire pit technology has revolutionized outdoor living, offering a cleaner, more enjoyable ambiance. For those seeking the efficiency and portability of a Solo Stove without the premium cost, exploring the best knock off Solo Stove alternatives becomes paramount. These innovative designs often mimic the dual-wall construction and airflow dynamics that define high-performance fire pits.
These innovative designs often mimic the dual-wall construction and airflow dynamics that define high-performance fire pits. While the initial Solo Stove investment is considerable, the market now presents compelling alternatives that deliver similar smokeless performance and durability. This guide delves into leading models that capture the essence of the Solo Stove experience.
Uncover which budget-friendly, high-performing fire pits offer the best value and outdoor ambiance.
Find Your Backyard Fire Pit Match
1. Solo Stove Campfire Camping Stove Portable Stove for Backpacking Outdoor
Experience the pinnacle of portable outdoor cooking with the Solo Stove Campfire. This award-winning wood-burning stove redefines backcountry meals, offering unparalleled efficiency and a remarkably clean burn for adventurers who demand reliable performance off the grid.
Engineered with a patented double-wall design, the Campfire harnesses secondary combustion for ultra-clean gasification, turning even small twigs and leaves into potent fuel. Its lightweight yet robust construction, made from premium stainless steel, ensures durability for countless expeditions, making it a prime choice for hikers and campers seeking an eco-friendly cooking solution.
Pros
- Exceptional Fuel Efficiency & Clean Burn: The innovative double-wall system promotes complete combustion, minimizing smoke and maximizing heat output from minimal natural fuel sources like twigs and pinecones, eliminating the need for heavy fuel canisters.
- Highly Portable & Compact Design: Weighing just 2.2 lbs and designed to nest within the Solo Stove 2 Pot Set (sold separately), this camping stove optimizes backpack space, making it ideal for backpacking and long-distance treks.
- Rapid Boiling Times & Durability: Boasts impressive performance, boiling 34 fl oz of water in as little as 2-4 minutes, while its premium stainless steel construction guarantees longevity against the elements and frequent use.
- Award-Winning & Recommended: Recognized by Backpacker Magazine and esteemed survivalists, this ultralight stove’s performance and reliability are trusted by outdoor enthusiasts and emergency preparedness advocates alike.
Cons
- Initial Purchase Price: While offering long-term value in fuel savings and performance, the upfront cost is a consideration compared to simpler camping cookware options.
For those who prioritize lightweight gear and an eco-conscious approach to outdoor cooking, the Solo Stove Campfire stands out as a superior choice. It provides a highly efficient, smokeless, and portable wood-burning experience, perfect for preparing hot meals and boiling water efficiently on any adventure.
2. Solo Stove Titan Camping Stove Portable Stove for Backpacking and
Elevate your outdoor adventures with the Solo Stove Titan, a revolutionary portable camping stove designed for the discerning backpacker. Experience remarkably clean-burning fires and unparalleled efficiency, all powered by nature’s bounty. This compact and lightweight solution promises to be your go-to for backcountry cooking and heating.
Engineered with a patented double-wall design, the Titan achieves ultra-clean gasification and secondary combustion, ensuring fuel burns more completely with significantly less smoke. Its intelligent airflow system channels oxygen for hotter, more efficient fires. Boasting a rapid boil time of just 4-6 minutes for 34 fl oz of water, this premium stainless steel and nichrome wire stove weighs a mere
5 oz and nests perfectly within the Solo Stove Pot 1800 (sold separately) for ultimate packability.
Pros
- Patented Double-Wall Design for Ultra-Clean Combustion: The innovative design minimizes smoke by facilitating a secondary burn, offering a superior outdoor cooking experience compared to traditional fire starters.
- Exceptional Portability and Space Saving: Lightweight at 16.5 oz and designed to nest with compatible cookware, it’s ideal for minimizing pack weight and maximizing space on any hiking or backpacking trip.
- Fuel Efficiency and Independence: Utilizes readily available twigs and natural materials for fuel, eliminating the need to carry cumbersome fuel canisters and reducing reliance on fossil fuels for your campsite cooking.
- Rapid Boil Times: Quickly boils water in approximately 4-6 minutes, making it an efficient tool for preparing meals and hot drinks on the trail.
- Durable Construction: Crafted from premium stainless steel, ensuring longevity and performance even in demanding outdoor conditions.
Cons
- Requires gathering natural fuel sources, which may not always be readily available in all environments or during inclement weather.
The Solo Stove Titan stands out as an exceptional choice for lightweight backpacking and camping stoves. Its advanced combustion technology, combined with its compact and fuel-independent design, makes it a sustainable and highly practical option for outdoor enthusiasts seeking reliable performance on their adventures.
3. Solo Stove Bonfire with Stand | 19.5″ Smokeless Fire Pit,
Ignite your outdoor experiences with the Solo Stove Bonfire
This innovative smokeless fire pit delivers a mesmerizing, ash-free flame, transforming any backyard or campsite into a cozy haven. Experience unparalleled warmth and ambiance without the smoke, making every gathering memorable.
Engineered for exceptional airflow, this portable outdoor fireplace creates a heat-radiating blaze that burns efficiently. Crafted from durable 304 stainless steel with a high-heat ceramic coating, the Bonfire
0 is built to last, offering years of reliable use for countless outdoor adventures. Cleanup is simplified with its removable ash pan and base.
Pros
- Smokeless Operation: Enjoy campfires without the persistent smoke, ensuring comfortable conversations and no lingering odor on clothes or hair.
- Portable & Lightweight Design: Weighing just over 20 pounds and including a nylon carry case, this fire pit is easy to transport for camping, beach trips, or tailgating.
- Durable Construction: Constructed with premium 304 stainless steel, this unit is designed for longevity and can withstand repeated use in various outdoor conditions.
- Easy Ash Removal: The removable ash pan and base plate simplify the cleaning process, allowing you to quickly get back to enjoying your outdoor space.
- Efficient Airflow System: The well-designed structure promotes a secondary burn, leading to a hotter, smokeless flame and minimizing wood consumption.
Cons
- Initial Investment: While pricier than some basic fire pits, the long-term durability and superior performance justify the cost for serious outdoor enthusiasts.
The Solo Stove Bonfire 0 is the ultimate choice for those seeking a high-quality, smokeless fire pit that combines portability, durability, and exceptional performance. Its efficient design and easy maintenance make it ideal for backyard entertaining, camping excursions, and any outdoor event where a warm, inviting atmosphere is desired.
Its efficient design and easy maintenance make it ideal for backyard entertaining, camping excursions, and any outdoor event where a warm, inviting atmosphere is desired.
4. Panovue 19.5 inch Smokeless Fire Pit with Carry Bag, Stainless
Transform your outdoor gatherings with the Panovue 5 inch Smokeless Fire Pit.
Experience the warmth and magic of a real fire without the usual irritations.
Crafted from high-quality stainless steel, this durable outdoor fire pit boasts a robust construction designed for longevity and rust resistance. Its unique airflow system ensures a clean burn, while bottom brackets protect your deck from heat damage. Enjoy powerful warmth generated by firewood, making it an efficient and eco-friendly heating solution for your patio.
Pros
- Significantly Reduced Smoke: The scientifically designed internal airflow system minimizes smoke, allowing you to enjoy clear views and comfortable breathing around the fire, unlike conventional fire pits for backyard.
- Durable Stainless Steel Construction: Built with premium stainless steel, this **smokeless fire pit** is engineered to withstand high temperatures and resist rust, ensuring years of reliable use for your outdoor fire features.
- Portability and Convenience: Comes with a waterproof cover that doubles as a carry bag, making this **camping fire pit** easy to transport to any location. It’s also simple to assemble and clean, featuring a removable ash pan for hassle-free maintenance.
- Protective Deck Design: Integrated bottom brackets prevent heat transfer to your deck or patio, offering peace of mind and safeguarding your outdoor living spaces during use as a **garden fire bowl**.
Cons
- While designed for minimal smoke, extremely damp or poorly seasoned wood may still produce some smoke, especially during ignition.
The Panovue 5 inch Smokeless Fire Pit is the ideal choice for those seeking an enhanced outdoor fire experience. It offers a superior combination of clean burning, portability, and robust design, making it a standout option for creating lasting memories around the fire.
It offers a superior combination of clean burning, portability, and robust design, making it a standout option for creating lasting memories around the fire.
5. Solo Stove Yukon 27 Inch Smokeless Fire Pit with Removable
Transform your outdoor gatherings with the Solo Stove Yukon, a premium smokeless fire pit designed for an unparalleled fireside experience. Enjoy the ambiance of a crackling fire without the smoke, thanks to its innovative airflow system that burns away fumes for clear skies and clean air.
Crafted from durable 304 stainless steel with a high-heat ceramic coating, the Solo Stove Yukon is built to withstand the elements and provide years of enjoyment. Its efficient smokeless technology ensures a pleasant experience, while the included stand offers stability for any outdoor setting, from backyard patios to rustic campsites.
Cleanup is remarkably simple with its removable ash pan and base plate.
Pros
- Advanced Smokeless Technology: Experience virtually no smoke, allowing you to enjoy the warmth and glow without irritating eyes or lingering odors, a key differentiator for outdoor heating solutions.
- Exceptional Durability: Constructed with premium 304 stainless steel and a robust ceramic coating, this robust outdoor hearth is designed for longevity, resisting rust and heat damage for continuous use.
- Portability and Stability: Weighing just over 43 pounds and including a stable stand, the Yukon is surprisingly portable for its size, making it an ideal companion for camping, tailgating, or moving between different outdoor spaces.
- Effortless Cleaning: A removable ash pan and base plate significantly simplify post-fire cleanup, allowing you to spend more time enjoying your fire pit and less time on maintenance tasks.
- Elegant Design: The Yukon serves as a stylish centerpiece for any outdoor area, enhancing the aesthetic of patios, decks, and gardens while providing ample warmth.
Cons
- Initial Cost: While offering premium features and durability, the Solo Stove Yukon represents a significant investment compared to basic portable fire bowls or less advanced backyard fire pit options.
The Solo Stove Yukon 27 Inch Smokeless Fire Pit is the ultimate choice for those seeking a superior outdoor fire experience. Whether you’re hosting a party or enjoying a quiet evening, its smokeless performance, durable construction, and stylish design make it a standout addition to any outdoor living space.
6. Smokeless Fire Pit, Portable Firepit Outdoor, 27 Inch Stainless Steel
Elevate your outdoor gatherings with the Dodometrek Smokeless Fire Pit. Experience the warmth and ambiance of a crackling fire without the bothersome smoke, making your backyard the perfect spot for cozy evenings and memorable moments.
This portable firepit offers superior design for maximized enjoyment.
Crafted from durable 27-inch stainless steel, this portable fire pit is engineered for a smokeless burn, significantly reducing smoke production for a cleaner, more enjoyable experience. Its robust construction ensures longevity, while the innovative design promotes efficient airflow for optimal performance, making it an excellent outdoor fire solution.
Pros
- Smokeless Combustion: Utilizes a double-wall design and strategically placed air vents to create a secondary burn, minimizing smoke for a cleaner fire and clearer skies.
- Durable Stainless Steel Construction: The 27-inch size, built with high-quality stainless steel, guarantees rust resistance and long-lasting durability, ensuring it remains a centerpiece for years.
- Portable and Easy to Use: Designed for portability, this outdoor firepit can be easily moved to your desired location, offering convenience for patios, decks, or camping trips without sacrificing stability.
- Efficient Heat Output: The clever airflow system ensures a robust and consistent flame, providing ample warmth and a captivating ambiance for gatherings.
Cons
- Removable Ash Catcher: While a useful feature for cleaning, the removable ash catcher might require more frequent emptying during extended burn sessions to maintain optimal airflow.
For those seeking a superior outdoor fire experience without the smoke, the Dodometrek Smokeless Fire Pit stands out. It’s the ideal choice for creating a focal point for relaxation and entertainment in your yard or any outdoor space.
7. Solo Stove Mesa XL, 7 Inch Tabletop Fire Pit with
Elevate your outdoor ambiance with the Solo Stove Mesa XL, a revolutionary tabletop fire pit delivering mesmerizing, smoke-free flames. Perfect for intimate gatherings or serene evenings, this compact marvel transforms any space into a cozy retreat, offering warmth and ambiance without the usual smoky inconveniences.
Crafted from robust 304 stainless steel, the Mesa XL is engineered for longevity, ensuring years of dependable use as a portable fire pit or sophisticated patio accessory. Its innovative airflow design guarantees a consistently smokeless burn, ideal for camping trips, backyard parties, or simply adding a touch of warmth to your deck.
Enjoy seamless fire-building and effortless cleanup, making every moment by the fire a pleasure.
Pros
- Smokeless Fire Experience: Enjoy the crackling flames and radiant heat without the annoyance of smoke, ensuring clear eyes and no lingering odors from your tabletop bonfire.
- Durable 304 Stainless Steel Construction: Built to withstand the elements and frequent use, offering exceptional durability for a lasting outdoor stove.
- Dual Fuel Versatility: Seamlessly transition between burning seasoned firewood or wood pellets with the integrated pellet adapter for flexible fuel options.
- Enhanced Portability and Stability: Includes a sturdy stand for safe placement and a convenient nylon carry bag, making it your go-to portable fire pit for any adventure.
- Easy Ignition and Operation: Simple to light and maintain, allowing for quick setup and immediate enjoyment of your outdoor fireplace.
Cons
- While designed for tabletop use, the heat output may be less intense than larger, traditional fire pits, making it best suited for ambiance and personal warmth rather than extensive heating.
The Solo Stove Mesa XL stands out as an exceptional choice for those seeking a high-quality, portable, and smokeless fire pit. Its robust construction and user-friendly design make it an ideal companion for enhancing any outdoor setting, from small backyards to remote camping locations. Embrace the perfect balance of form, function, and fire enjoyment with this premium outdoor stove solution.
Embrace the perfect balance of form, function, and fire enjoyment with this premium outdoor stove solution.
8. Solo Stove Ranger 2.0 with Stand – 15 Inch Smokeless
Elevate your outdoor experiences with the Solo Stove Ranger 0, a remarkably compact and innovative smokeless fire pit designed for ultimate portability and enjoyment. Experience crackling fires without the smoke, making every gathering, from backyard barbecues to serene camping trips, more comfortable and memorable.
Experience crackling fires without the smoke, making every gathering, from backyard barbecues to serene camping trips, more comfortable and memorable.
This compact fire pit utilizes a revolutionary 360° Airflow system to burn off smoke before it can reach you, offering a cleaner, more enjoyable flame. Constructed from durable 304 stainless steel, the Ranger 0 is built to last, ensuring countless evenings of warmth and ambiance.
0 is built to last, ensuring countless evenings of warmth and ambiance. Its lightweight design, coupled with an included carry case, makes it an ideal companion for adventures beyond your backyard.
Pros
- Smokeless Fire Experience: The 360° Airflow technology effectively minimizes smoke production, so you can enjoy the warmth and ambiance of a real fire without irritating smoke, making it a superior choice for outdoor fires.
- Ultra-Portable Design: Weighing just over 15 pounds and including a nylon carry case, this compact fire pit is exceptionally easy to transport for camping, beach outings, or any adventure where you want to bring the comfort of a bonfire.
- Durable & Resilient Construction: Built with premium 304 stainless steel, the Ranger 2.0 is resistant to rust and corrosion, promising years of reliable use and enjoyment in various weather conditions.
- User-Friendly Features: Comes with a stabilizing stand and a removable ash pan for effortless cleanup, enhancing the overall user experience and making maintenance a breeze.
- Versatile for Any Occasion: This adaptable bonfire is perfect for creating memorable moments during camping trips, backyard parties, beach bonfires, or simply enjoying a quiet evening outdoors.
Cons
- Limited Size: While its compact nature is a strength for portability, the Ranger 2.0’s smaller fire pit size may be less ideal for very large gatherings compared to larger outdoor fire pit models.
The Solo Stove Ranger 0 stands out as a top-tier portable campfire for those prioritizing a smokeless experience and ease of transport. Its robust construction and thoughtful design make it an excellent investment for anyone looking to enhance their outdoor living and adventure experiences with a reliable and efficient bonfire.
Its robust construction and thoughtful design make it an excellent investment for anyone looking to enhance their outdoor living and adventure experiences with a reliable and efficient bonfire. This is the best portable fire pit for creating ambiance anywhere.
9. CIAYS Smokeless Firepit, 19 Inch Fire Pit for Camping with
Experience the future of outdoor fires with the CIAYS Smokeless Firepit, a 19-inch marvel designed for ultimate enjoyment. Say goodbye to irritating smoke and hello to mesmerizing flames, perfect for creating unforgettable moments in your backyard or on your adventures.
Featuring revolutionary patented Waterfallflame Technology™, this outdoor fire pit boosts airflow by an impressive 200% for a hotter, cleaner burn. Enjoy comfortable gatherings without smoke, enhanced by 360° air circulation for efficient heat distribution. This is more than just a fire pit; it’s an invitation to gather around a superior wood-burning experience.
This is more than just a fire pit; it’s an invitation to gather around a superior wood-burning experience.
Pros
- Virtually Smokeless Fires: The proprietary Waterfallflame Technology™ with triple-layer combustion significantly reduces smoke, allowing you to enjoy crackling fires without being bothered by fumes, making it one of the best options for a smoke-free outdoor fire.
- Complete Outdoor Cooking & Stoking Kit: Includes a food-grade 304 stainless steel grill rack for delicious outdoor meals, a robust 25.3″ fire poker with a comfortable wood handle for safe log adjustment, and a versatile multipurpose bag for storage or water-resistant covering.
- Exceptional Portability & Ease of Use: Designed with sturdy steel carry handles, foldable legs, and a removable fire bowl, this portable fire pit makes transport, setup, and cleanup remarkably simple, ideal for camping, RV trips, or spontaneous backyard fire sessions.
- Durable Food-Grade Grill: The included grill rack is crafted from high-quality 304 stainless steel, ensuring it’s safe for direct food contact and built to withstand regular outdoor cooking.
Cons
- While designed for portability, the 19-inch size might be less suitable for very large gatherings compared to larger, less portable models.
The CIAYS Smokeless Firepit elevates your outdoor living space, offering a superior, smoke-minimized fire experience coupled with practical grilling capabilities. It’s the perfect companion for anyone seeking a cleaner, more enjoyable way to gather around a fire in their patio, deck, or garden.
10. VEVOR Smokeless Fire Pit Stove Bonfire, H: 12.6 in x
Experience the warmth and ambiance of a bonfire without the smoke. The VEVOR Smokeless Fire Pit Stove Bonfire offers a powerful, innovative solution for enjoying outdoor fires, perfect for sparking conversation and creating memorable moments in your backyard or campsite.
This robust outdoor fire pit features a unique double-layer thermal lock design, allowing wood to ignite within minutes and provide all-around heating. Crafted from durable, high-quality stainless steel and carbon steel, it’s built to withstand extreme temperatures, ensuring longevity and resistance to rust and deformation.
Pros
- Efficient Smokeless Heating: The double-layer thermal lock design fosters rapid wood ignition (under 3 minutes) and directs heat outwards in all directions, minimizing smoke for a cleaner, more enjoyable experience around your portable bonfire.
- Exceptional Durability: Constructed with a high-temperature resistant inner liner (up to 1832°F) and a heat-resistant carbon steel outer wall (up to 1472°F), this heavy-duty fire pit is engineered to resist rust and prevent paint peeling, ensuring lasting performance.
- Convenient Ash Management: Features an easy-to-use pull-out ash tray for effortless cleaning and maintenance. This design also contributes to the unit’s portability, making it ideal for camping trips or backyard gatherings.
- Enhanced Safety Features: The elevated design, with ample ground clearance, helps minimize fire hazards from escaping sparks. Its deep furnace structure supports prolonged combustion, providing consistent warmth and light.
- Complete Accessory Kit: Comes with three sturdy foot pads for stability on uneven surfaces and a practical fire poker, providing everything needed for setup and immediate use in various outdoor settings, further solidifying its value as a top-tier outdoor heating appliance.
Cons
- While designed for durability, prolonged exposure to extreme heat without proper maintenance could eventually stress the materials, underscoring the importance of following cleaning and care instructions to prevent rust and maintain peak performance.
The VEVOR Smokeless Fire Pit Stove Bonfire is an excellent choice for anyone seeking a modern, efficient, and safe way to enjoy outdoor fires. Its robust construction and user-friendly features make it a reliable companion for creating a cozy atmosphere during camping adventures or backyard evenings.
Smart Shopping: Your Best Knock Off Solo Stove
Material and durability
The quality of the stainless steel construction is paramount to the longevity and performance of your portable fire pit.
A well-built unit is designed to withstand intense heat cycles without warping or degrading, ensuring years of reliable use and enjoyment. Poor construction can lead to premature failure, compromising both safety and your investment.
Look for robust, high-gauge stainless steel, often 304 grade, which offers superior resistance to corrosion and the elements. This is crucial for outdoor gear that will inevitably be exposed to rain, humidity, and varying temperatures.
Furthermore, pay close attention to the stability of the base. A wide, sturdy foundation is essential for safe operation, preventing accidental tipping, especially on uneven ground, and ensuring the fire pit remains secure throughout its use.
Size and portability
The overall footprint and weight of your portable fire pit are fundamental to its utility, directly influencing where and how you can enjoy it.
Understanding the dimensions and transportability ensures you select a unit that seamlessly integrates with your lifestyle, whether that involves cozy backyard evenings or adventurous excursions.
For those with limited patio space or apartment balconies, compact designs offer the ambiance of a crackling fire without overwhelming the area. Conversely, larger models are ideal for hosting gatherings, providing ample warmth and a captivating focal point for friends and family.
If spontaneity is your style, prioritize models known for their ease of transport; lightweight constructions and integrated carrying handles make them perfect companions for camping trips, beach bonfires, or tailgating events, transforming any outdoor location into a warm gathering spot.
Smoke reduction technology
Advanced airflow management is paramount for achieving a clean burn and a smokeless experience.
The secret to minimizing smoke lies in sophisticated engineering that optimizes combustion. This typically involves double-wall construction, which creates an insulating air gap that heats up to pre-ignite unburnt gases. Look for designs that channel air effectively, creating a secondary burn.
Look for designs that channel air effectively, creating a secondary burn. This not only leads to less smoke billowing from your fire pit but also translates to greater efficiency.
A well-designed airflow system significantly impacts burn duration and fuel consumption. By ensuring more complete combustion, you’ll experience longer-lasting fires with less wood.
Pay attention to the vent placement and internal chamber design, as these elements are critical for maximizing heat output and minimizing pesky smoke, creating a more pleasant outdoor gathering space.
Ease of use and cleaning
The simplicity of care profoundly influences the enjoyment of any fire pit, transforming post-bonfire cleanup from a chore into a breeze.
Understanding how easily you can maintain your unit is paramount to ensuring it remains a fixture for countless cozy evenings, rather than a neglected piece of backyard equipment. Consider the practicalities after the flames die down – efficient ash removal and straightforward upkeep are key to sustained use.
Look for designs that incorporate user-friendly ash management systems, such as fully removable ash pans, which make disposing of spent embers quick and mess-free. This alleviates the common frustration of digging out ash from hard-to-reach crevices. Beyond just ash, consider the overall construction and material finish.
Beyond just ash, consider the overall construction and material finish. A smooth, non-stick interior surface will minimize creosote buildup and simplify wiping down the unit, reducing the frequency and effort of deep cleaning. Minimal maintenance translates directly to more time spent relaxing by the fire and less time spent on manual labor.
Quick Best Knock Off Solo Stove Buying Checklist
- Assess Your Space: Measure the area where you plan to place your fire pit.
- Consider Capacity: Choose a size that suits your typical gathering size.
- Material Matters: Opt for durable stainless steel for longevity.
- Smoke Efficiency: Look for designs that minimize smoke production.
- Portability Needs: Decide if you need a lightweight, portable option.
- Budget Range: Set a realistic budget for your purchase.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Makes A Solo Stove A Solo Stove?
Solo Stoves are known for their innovative double-wall construction that creates a secondary burn, producing less smoke and more heat.
Are Knock-Off Solo Stoves As Good?
Many ‘knock-off’ or alternative fire pits offer similar features at a lower price point, providing comparable heat and smoke reduction.
What Is The Main Benefit Of A Double-Wall Fire Pit?
The double-wall design heats up air in between the walls, which then feeds into the burn chamber for a hotter, more efficient burn with less smoke.
How Do I Clean A Portable Fire Pit?
Most can be cleaned by waiting for them to cool, then tipping out the ash and wiping down the exterior.
Can I Use Any Type Of Wood?
Seasoned hardwood is generally best for a clean, hot burn, as it has less moisture and burns more efficiently.
Final Words
Choosing the best knock off Solo Stove offers a fantastic way to enjoy bonfires without the smoke. With innovative designs and durable materials, these alternatives deliver impressive heat and ambiance.